Sociological Explanation of the Bottlenecks and Problems of Political Participation of Marketeers in the Period of Moderation

Document Type : Research

Authors

1 Ph.D Student of Political Sciences, Department of Political Sociology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

2 Professor of International Relations, Department Law and Political Sciences, Political Sciences Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Professor of Anthropology, Faculty of Scocial Sciences, Department of Sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Following the migration of the prophet Mohammad to Medina, establishing the new political structure and increasing the number of Muslims, the newly established government faced new challenges and realities. One of these realities and challenges was the economic life of Medina society and the need for its organization. Accordingly, the present study based on a descriptive and explanatory method, tries to answer the question of how economic strategies of Nabawi Government could transcend the traditional economy to Islamic one and what were those strategies employed in that time. In fact, the aim of this study is to investigate the policies, strategies and approaches of the holy Prophet management in the economic arena and introducing it as an example for real Islamic economy. The results indicated that the Prophet Mohammad tried to illuminate the basic strategies and future of Islamic government in the economic arena based on the tangible necessities and realities. These strategies originated both from revelational and nabawi teachings and based on realities and necessities of establishing Islamic government, recognizing elements and capacities of Mohajirin and Ansar as well as circumstances of new environment and context. Trying to eliminate traditional treats, illuminating new concepts and elements of Islamic economy, endorsing economical basis of Muslims and cutting their dependence to Moshrkin and Ahlol-Ketab were some of the new strategies of Nabawi government. Therefore, the Prophet Mohammad sought to present and put new thinking and strategies in the new economy so as to organize new kind of economy in Medina which is called Islamic economy.

Keywords

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International Political Economy Studies
Volume 4, Issue 2
December 2021
Pages 661-687

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History

  • Receive Date: 12 June 2021
  • Revise Date: 19 October 2021
  • Accept Date: 06 December 2021

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