The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on Security and the Right to Food in North African Countries (Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya)

Document Type : Research

Author

Yasouj University faculty member

Abstract

Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 has set the stage for a long and costly war for both sides. The consequences of this war, which is still ongoing with no apparent prospect of an end, have extended beyond Russia and Ukraine, impacting nations across various regions. One of the reasons for this is the significant role Russia and Ukraine play in producing and supplying the world's essential food resources, as both countries are leaders in the global agricultural market. Africa, one of the regions most dependent on food exports from Russia and Ukraine, has not been spared from the war’s effects. Given these circumstances, this research examines the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on security and the right to food in the three North African countries of Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. The research aims to address the question of how the war has impacted food security in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. The research findings indicate that the war has intensified inflation and food insecurity in these countries, adversely affecting the security and the right to food, which are critical social rights for their populations. However, the degree of impact has not been uniform. Egypt and Tunisia experienced the most severe disruptions in security and food availability. In contrast, despite facing food inflation, Libya benefited from increased oil revenues, which helped offset disruptions in the food security supply chain and ensured better access to food.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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International Political Economy Studies
Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
September 2025
Pages 49-70

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  • Receive Date: 24 July 2024
  • Revise Date: 19 September 2024
  • Accept Date: 08 October 2024

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