IInvestigating Qajar’s economic problems from the three booklets' perspective

Document Type : Research

Authors

Alzahra University

Abstract

It is common to investigate Mashruteh’s era via the books and papers of those known as “intellectuals”. However, there are other booklets whose authors can be categorized as intellectual. The importance of these booklets is that their authors are not influenced by the new ideas which were pervasive in Europe and they are simply the description of the society in that period. Hence, they are good sources to obtain firsthand information about the different aspects of Iran’s society in the Qajar era. In this paper three booklets, the “Qazvini booklet”, “Majdiyeh booklet”, and “Suggested booklet of a Diwani”, from the economic point of view are investigated. Our study shows that from the first two booklets the lack of bread, the chaotic situation of the military members, and the senselessness of the property rights were important issues and the third booklet emphasized the military problem too. But another important issue that is described in the “Suggested booklet of a Diwani” is the story of the unsuccessful attempt of the government to establish factories that are not compatible with the resources of Iran. Based on the discussion of the author, this problem arises because Iran did not have a comparative advantage in producing those products. Generally, the results show that the economic problems that were discussed in those booklets had a unique root, the senselessness of property rights.

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Main Subjects


باستانی پاریزی، محمدابراهیم ) 1162 (. سیاست و اقتصاد عصر صفو . ی تهران: انتشارات صفی علیشاه.
طباطبایی، جواد. ) 1125 (. تأملی درباره ایران. جلد دوم: نظریه حکومت قانون در ایران. بخه دوم: مبانی نظریه مشروطهخوواه . ی چوا دوم.
تهران: مینوی خرد.
طباطبایی، جواد. ) 1125 (. تاریخ اندیشه سیاسی جدید در اروپا. جلد نخست: از نوزایه تا انقلا فرانسوه. دفتور سووم: نظوامهوای نووآئین در
اندیشه سیاسی. چا دوم. تهران: مینوی خرد.
قزوینی، محمد شفیع. ) 1134 (. قانون قزوینی: انتقاد اوضاع اجتماعی ایران دوره ناصوری بوه هموراه رسواله پیشونهادی بورای اصولاح اموور
مملک . ت به کوشه ایرج افشار. تهران: نشر طلایه.
1121 (. رساله مجدیه. مقدمه و مقابله و تصحیح سعید نفیسی. تهران: چاپخانه بانک ملیی ایران. مجد الملک، حاج میرزا محمدخان. )] 1213
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