تبیین فرصت ‎های ژئواکونومیکی ج.ا. ایران در فضای پساجنگ سوریه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار ژئوپلیتیک، گروه جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی ، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی ، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

کشورهای مختلف به فراخور ویژ‎گی های متفاوت جغرافیایی که دارند، نقشی چندبعدی در راهبردهای سیاست خارجی بازیگران منطقه ای و جهانی ایفا می کنند. سوریه نیز از این قاعده مستثنا نیست و با توجّه به اختصاصات مختلف جغرافیایی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و سیاسی که دارد، جایگاهی چندبعدی در سپهر سیاست خارجی ج.ا. ایران ایفا کرده است. باوجود اینکه موقعیت راهبردی سوریه در محور مقاومت دیگر ابعاد اهمیت این کشور را متأثر ساخته است، با این حال سوریه از ظرفیت های ژئوکالچری و ژئواکونومیکی بالایی برخوردار است که در صورت توجّه جدی می تواند به کنش‎گری فعال و چند سویه در راهبردهای سیاست خارجی ایران در آینده بدل شود. این مقاله به روش توصیفی _تحلیلی و با بهره ‎گیری از منابع مختلف کتابخانه ای، در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است که مهم‌ترین فرصت های ژئواکونویکی ایران در فضای پساجنگ داخلی سوریه کدم‌اند؟ یافته بیانگر آن است که سوریه دارای ظرفیت های ژئواکونومیکی مختلفی همچون قرارگیری در کریدور انرژی ایران –عراق- سوریه- اروپا (پرسین پایپ)، کریدور زمینی خلیج فارس- مدیترانه و همچنین محیط مناسبی برای سرمایه‌گذاری ایران در بخش های نفت و معادن، با توجّه به نیاز سوریه به بازسازی های گسترده بعد از جنگ داخلی است. درواقع سوریه را می توان مکمل ژئواکونومیک ایران در حوزه صدور انرژی و همچنین دسترسی به بازارهای اروپایی دانست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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