رویکرد اتحادیه‌اروپایی به ابتکار کمربند و راه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای روابط بین‌الملل، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت‌علمی موسسه آموزش عالی اکو، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

ابتکار کمربند و راه، طرحی که در سال 2013 توسط چین ارائه شد، بزرگ‌ترین طرح سرمایه‌گذاری است که توسط یک کشور ارائه شده و سه قاره و حدود هفتاد کشور را از طریق جاده، راه‌آهن و راه دریایی به هم پیوند می‌دهد. ازآنجایی که این طرح می‌تواند ناحیه گسترده‌ای را در برگیرد و در زمینه‌های گوناگون در قاره‌های آسیا، اروپا و آفریقا تأثیر بگذارد، مطالعات زیادی بر روی آن انجام شده و موقعیت احتمالی چین به عنوان دومین قدرت اقتصادی جهان را در آینده مورد بحث قرار داده‌اند.
پرسش اصلی این مقاله در رابطه با بررسی رویکردها و دستاوردهای اتحادیه‌اروپایی در همکاری با چین در قالب ابتکار کمربند و راه از سال 2013 است. اتحادیه‌اروپایی در هردو صورت، یعنی اینکه همکاری در این زمینه را قبول کند یا خیر، می‌تواند با مشکلات و تهدیدات بیرونی و درونی گوناگونی روبه‌رو شود و نیاز است که این موضوع از جوانب گوناگون سنجیده شود. بر پایه یافته‌های این نوشتار، همکاری اروپا در این پروژه به عنوان یکی از شرکای اصلی چین، فرصتی است برای این اتحادیه تا نقش مهم‌تری در آسیا بازی کرده و از منافع اتحادیه و اعضایش در برابر دیگر قدرت‌های جهان پشتیبانی نماید و نقشی پررنگ‌تر در عرصه سامانه بین‌المللی بازی کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


ژن, ج. (1396, مهر 11). پاسخ احتمالی اتحادیه اروپا به ابتکار کمربند - راه. (پ. آ. محبی زنگنه, Interviewer)
شاه‌محمدی, پ. (1396, خرداد 11). گزارش میزگرد الگوهای جدید همکاری بین‌الملل: ابتکار کمربند-راه.  
«http://ipis.ir/index.aspx?fkeyid=&siteid=2&pageid=148&newsview=207»
شاهنده, ب. (1396, آبان 8). هدف اصلی چین در دوران ریاست جمهوری ترامپ. (پ. آ. محبی زنگنه, Interviewer)

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Appendix:
- نقشه شماره 1: مسیر ابتکار کمربند جاده از چین تا اسپانیا
- نقشه شماره 2: مسیر ابتکار کمربند جاده از چین تا هلند