راهبرد دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل در منطقه خلیج‌فارس

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده امنیت ملی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

دیپلماسی اقتصادی، به‌مثابه کنشی تعاملی، نقش ویژه‌ای در عرصه سیاست خارجی کشورها یافته که از مهم‌ترین آنها کمک به حل‌و‌فصل مسائل سیاسی و امنیتی است. صلح اقتصادی از جمله مهم‌ترین راهبردهای سران اسرائیل است که به‌منظور بهبود روابط سیاسی و کاستن آلام امنیتی در کانون توجه خود قرار داده‌اند. بر‌اساس این، مقاله حاضر با طرح این سؤال که راهبرد دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل مبتنی‌ بر چه ابزارهایی و دنبال‌کننده چه اهدافی است؟ ابعاد و اصول این مهم را بررسی می‌کند. فرضیه مقاله عبارت است از اینکه دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل با استفاده از زیرساخت‌های امنیتی و تجاری موجود، در گام نخست سعی در بهبود روابط تجاری و در‌نهایت دستیابی به صلح سیاسی دارد. کاربست الگوی مفهومی دیپلماسی اقتصادی با کمک روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی ضمن تأیید این فرضیه، نشان داد که اسرائیل در سال‌های گذشته، نهادهایی را برای مدیریت روابط اقتصادی خود در منطقه ایجاد کرده است. این نهادها با شبکه‌سازی و تصویرسازی از اسرائیل به‌عنوان یک کنشگر مطلوب و صلح‌جو، زمینه‌ساز صلح و عادی‌سازی روابط سیاسی بوده‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که منطقه خلیج‌فارس، ‌از جمله مهم‌ترین پرونده‌ها در دیپلماسی اقتصادی اسرائیل به‌شمار می‌رود که تاکنون به عادی‌سازی روابط با امارات متحده و بحرین کمک کرده است. این مهم در آینده برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران به‌عنوان یک تهدید تلقی شده و روابط اقتصادی تهران با دولت‌های حاشیه خلیج‌فارس را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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